Yes, when I say "ephah" you're supposed to say wow. Because in 1 Samuel 17, an ephah of grain is enough food to feed a whole regiment of fighting men. When the grace flows, that's how God rolls.
"Then she took it up and went into the city, and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. So she brought out and gave to her what she had kept back after she had been satisfied." (Ruth 2:18)
Ruth comes home with a mountain of food. She actually had three kinds of food.
One is all the barley she had gleaned. This in itself is a huge amount—a whole ephah!
The second all the leftovers from lunch (v. 14) that Boaz threw for his workers.
Third was the extra dessert... called "parched grain." This was a kind of snack or gift food. I'm calling it caramel corn, you can make it something else. You can make it gummy bears. Nobody really knows for sure, so use your imagination.
All of this is the first good news in the very long, very sad story of Naomi's life.
"And her mother-in-law said to her, 'Where have you gleaned today? And where did you work? Blessed be the one who took notice of you.' So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, and said, 'The name... of the man... with him... I worked... today... is... Boaz!!'" (Ruth 2:19)
It's actually funny, because Naomi is dying to know how Ruth got so much food. This is a world record for one day of gleaning. How did this happen? Ruth knows, and we know, that it's grace. The kindness of God was at work.
It was grace that motivated Ruth to make such a big, bold request.
It was grace that she just so happened to "randomly" show up at the fields of Boaz... a man she had never heard of before.
It was grace that gave her permission to glean on the fields right on the heels of the reapers... something that wasn't allowed.
It was grace that gave her permission to glean among the stacked-up bundles of grace, among the sheaves... that wasn't allowed either.
It was grace that gave her a full lunch with the paid harvesters.
It was grace that gave her all the leftovers.
It was grace that gave her the leftover dessert.
It was grace where Boaz basically says, I'm going to give you the complete benefit package of being one of my employees, Ruth says But I don't work for you or make any money for you, and Boaz says, I know. Here's the benefit package anyway.
So there's so much grace and so much abundance that Naomi and Ruth are set up with provisions for the better part of a year.
And Ruth saw this all happen, but Naomi didn't. So she's dying to know.
And Ruth is awesome because she takes her own sweet time getting it out. The name... of the man... with whom... I worked... today... is... Boaz!
Ha! Take that crabby mother-in-law.
"Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, 'Blessed be he of the LORD, who has not forsaken His kindness [hesed, grace] to the living and the dead!' And Naomi said to her, 'This man is a relation of ours, one of our close relatives.'" (Ruth 2:20)
I want to give some love to a really important word in this verse:
Kindness... this is the Hebrew word hesed, which means grace. It's one of the top two words in the Old Testament Hebrew for grace.
You don't deserve it, but God does good stuff anyway.
You don't earn it, but God gives good stuff anyway.
You push him away, but God loves you anyway.
You have something bad coming, but God forgives, God forgets, and keeps calling you home.
GRACE is a well-tuned engine of blessing, with a complex set of precision-engineered, interconnecting truths and promises, designed in the heart of God, built by the hand of God, fueled by the Cross of God, running by the power of God, and outputting the love of God to any helpless, hopeless, humble sinner who will receive it... and go on receiving it by faith.